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© The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

                                         Fig. 8a. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Bust of Pope Paul V.      Fig. 8b. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Pope Paul V c. 1618,
                                         J.Paul Getty Museum.                                     Rome, Villa Borghese.

                                         namely, his robust and youthful appeara­ nce as well as his commanding presence. At this time Reni was
                                         executing The Crucifixion of St. Peter for Cardinal Aldobrandini and the Christ at the Column and later the Saint
                                         Cecilia for Sfondrato.30 He had recently painted the portraits of Clement VIII and Cardinal Sfondrato. Under
                                         these circ­ umstances, it would appear very likely that Reni would have been the choice of Camillo Borghese
                                         (or whoever advised him, for he himself was untutored in art) to produce at short notice a formal portrait to
                                         support his own impressive claim to be ‘papabile’.

                                         30	 Pepper, op. cit., 1984, nos. 16, 17 and 24.

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